Ki sa ki materyèl yo nan chip a?

Materyèl prensipal la nan chip a se Silisyòm . Silisyòm se yon materyèl semi-conducteurs ak ekselan pwopriyete elektrik ak mekanik, fè li yon materyèl ideyal pou fè chips . segondè-pite Silism Silism / Silisyòm sa yo ki gen Silisyòm ak N- yo konbine yo fòme yon junction PN, ki se lajman ki itilize nan divès aparèy elektwonik, ki gen ladan diodes, triodes, tiristors, jaden-efè tranzistò, ak divès kalite sikwi entegre . Anplis, nan adisyon a Silisyòm, lòt semi-conducte. Mobilite elèktron epi li se souvan yo itilize nan gwo vitès aparèy elektwonik; while germanium is mainly used in specific radio frequency and microwave devices. In recent years, researchers have also been exploring new semiconductor materials, such as graphene, which exhibits controllable semiconductor properties after epitaxial growth on silicon carbide wafers, with an electron mobility of up to 10 times that of silicon, and significantly improved computing speed and energy Efikasite .